Tennessee Civics Practice Exam 2025 - Free Civics Practice Questions and Study Guide

The United States operates primarily under a capitalist economic system, which is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and a market-driven economy. In this system, individuals and businesses are allowed to own property and make economic decisions with minimal government intervention, which fosters competition and innovation. The role of supply and demand largely determines prices and the production of goods and services.

Capitalism promotes the idea of free markets where voluntary exchange enhances wealth creation, and consumers benefit from a variety of choices. Economic success is driven by the pursuit of profit, which incentivizes businesses to improve their products and services, ultimately leading to a dynamic economy.

In contrast, the other options represent different economic ideologies. A socialist economy typically features significant government control and aims for equitable distribution of wealth, which contrasts with the individualistic nature of capitalism. A communist economy seeks to eliminate private property altogether, advocating for collective ownership, which is fundamentally opposed to the principles of capitalism. A fascist economy, while it may have elements of state control over the economy, is more associated with authoritarian governance rather than a distinctly economic framework.

Understanding these distinctions clarifies why capitalism is the defining economic system of the United States, emphasizing individual rights and market freedom, unlike the other systems mentioned.